Animation &Disney &Peet &Tytla 10 Sep 2012 05:10 am

Dumbo Takes a Bath

- Bill Peet was a masterful and brilliant storyboard artist. Every panel he drew gave so much inspiration and information to the animators, directors and artists who’ll follow up on his work.

This is the sequence from Dumbo wherein baby Dumbo plays around the feet of his mother. Brilliantly animated by Bill Tytla, this sequence is one of the greatest ever animated. No rotoscoping, no MoCap. Just brilliant artists collaborating with perfect timing, perfect structure, perfect everything.

Tytla said he watched his young son at home to learn how to animate Dumbo. Bill Peet told Mike Barrier that he was a big fan of circuses, so he was delighted to be working on this piece. Both used their excitement and enthusiasm to bring something brilliant to the screen, and it stands as a masterpiece of the medium.

Of this sequence and Tytla’s animation, Mike Barrier says in Hollywood Cartoons: What might otherwise be mere cuteness acquires poignance because it is always shaded by a parent’s knowledge of pain and risk. If Dumbo “acted” more, he would almost certainly be a less successful character—”cuter,” probably, in the cookie-cutter manner of so many other animated characters, but far more superficial.

I had to take the one very long photstat, on loan from John Canemaker, and reconfigure it in photoshop so that you could enlarge these frames to see them well. I tried to keep the feel of these drawings pinned to that board in tact.


(Click any image to enlarge.)


Bill Peet at his desk on Dumbo.
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I think this sequence where Dumbo gets washed by his mother and plays around her legs is one of the greatest ever animated. There’s a sweet tenderness and an obviously close relationship between baby Dumbo and his mother which is built on the back of this sequence. It not only establishes both characters solidly, without words, but it sets up the mood of everything that will soon happen to the pair during the remaining 45 minutes of the film. Without that established bond, the audience wouldn’t feel so deeply for the pair during the “Baby Mine” song or care so much about Dumbo’s predicament.

Tytla has said that he based the animation of the baby elephant on his young son who he could study at home. Peet has said that Tytla had difficulty drawing the elephants and asked for some help via his assistant. There’s no doubt that both were proud of the sequence and tried to take full credit for it. No doubt both deserve enormous credit for a wonderful sequence. Regardless of how it got to the screen, everyone involved deserves kudos.

Here are a lot of frame grabs of the sequence. I put them up just so that they can be compared to the extraordinary board posted yesterday. Both match each other closely. Whereas the board has all the meat, the timing of the animation gives it the delicacy that would have been lost in a lesser animator’s hands, or, for that matter, in a less-caring animator’s hands. The scene is an emotional one.


(Click any image to enlarge.)


(Click any image to enlarge.)

3 Responses to “Dumbo Takes a Bath”

  1. on 10 Sep 2012 at 6:52 pm 1.top cat james said …

    Another reminder that I wish I had purchased “Paper Dreams” when I had the chance. It’s out of print and rather pricey now.

  2. on 10 Sep 2012 at 6:59 pm 2.Bill Benzon said …

    You’re right about this sequence, Michael. Utterly brilliant and pivotal to the film. The fact that it is almost entirely non-verbal–there are some squeals of delight from Dumbo (where’d those sounds come from, BTW?)–but no talking. It is, in fact, important in the overall ‘balance’ of the film, that Dumbo doesn’t talk at all and that Mrs. Jumbo has only one utterance, “Jumbo, Jr.”– her son’s name.

  3. on 20 Nov 2012 at 9:43 pm 3.The Great Bill Tytla « Cartoon Catharsis said …

    [...] } ); Share this:TwitterFacebookLike this:LikeBe the first to likethis. [...]

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